Monday, April 11, 2016
Sunday, April 3, 2016
Recent Editorials
Total
solidarity with
Brussels
victims
Tuesday
turned out to be a dark day not only for Europe but the entire world that
stands in total solidarity with the innocent victims of terror strikes in
Belgium.
The
barbaric attacks on Brussels airport and a rush-hour metro train in the Belgian
capital highlight the need for the world to unite more vigorously against all
types of terror.
The
chaotic scenes recalled the days in the wake of the November Paris attacks,
when Brussels was put on lockdown for five days as officials warned of an
imminent threat.
Sadly,
the city remained crippled with transport networks shut down, trams, buses and
trains brought to a standstill and the European Union quarter completely sealed
off by police.
While the
recent high-profile capture of Salah Abdeslam, the prime suspect in the Paris
terror attacks, did bring in some relief, it is now obvious that the terror
threat is far from over.
There is
justified fear that more suspects could still be at large in the city that is
home to both NATO and the European Union and that should be addressed more
seriously.
What is
worse is that the cowardly killings by terrorists in Belgium has given a chance
to US Republican presidential frontrunner Donald to trump up more divisive
agenda.
Terming
Brussels a “disaster city" where assimilation has failed, Trump has used
the tragic incident to reiterate his bigoted belief that the US should close
its borders "until we figure out what's going on."
The
killings had their impact on global stock markets too with all European markets
opening lower. British pound dropped against fellow currencies probably due to
fear that the Brussels explosions may hasten a likely British exit from the
European Union.
Terrorism
has now become the biggest common enemy of humanity.
The UAE
Minister of State for Foreign Affairs, Dr Anwar Bin Mohammed Gargash, has
rightly reiterated the UAE's determined stance and rejection of all forms of
violence and terrorism, which targets all races and religions indiscriminately.
As Dr Gargash
pointed out, there is a need for concerted efforts by the international
community to work at eradicating all forms of terrorism.
Brussels
itself is a shining example of a city that embraces multi-culturalism and
openness.
Targeting
such a liberal society tantamounts to terrorists throwing a challenge at all
peace-loving people on earth.
The
global expressions of support to the Brussels victims send one strong message
to the perpetrators of such evil: “Terrorism will never win.” Period.
Heart
bleeds for
Lahore
victims
Cowards
have struck again and this time at the Gulshan-e-Iqbal Park in Lahore, the
cultural heart of Pakistan.
In just a
matter of three weeks, terrorists have struck in Turkey, Belgium, Nigeria, Cote
d’Ivore, and now Pakistan. This only goes to show that terrorism is a global
challenge that requires a united global response.
The
Sunday suicide bombing that claimed several lives, including those of many
children playing in the park, has exposed the ugly face of terrorists, who have
filled their hearts with nothing but venom and cowardice.
Hundreds
were also injured when explosives packed with ball bearings ripped through the
crowds near a children's play area.
It is
Pakistan’s deadliest attack since the December 2014 massacre of 134 school
children at a military-run academy in Peshawar that prompted a government
crackdown on militancy.
The
reprehensible bombing has been claimed by the Jamaat-ur-Ahrar group, which
stated it specifically targeted the Christian community. However, most of those
killed were Muslims, who had gathered in the park for the weekend holiday.
The
country's powerful army has already announced it has carried out raids in
Lahore as well as in Faisalabad and Multan. More have been planned, and rightly
so. There is no place for terrorism in a sane society.
Prime
Minister has vowed to defeat the "extremist mindset," while army
chief Gen. Raheel Sharif has promised Pakistan "will never allow these
savage non-humans to over run our life and liberty."
Nevertheless,
one factor that still causes worry is that despite significant progress in
military operations against the militants, the terrorists are still able to
carry out major mindless attacks.
No amount
of consolation will help heal the wounds of terror victims. “I tried to pump my
son's chest and give him CPR but he was no more. He died right in front of
me," cried the father of a child, while a mother wailed, “My son, my son,
nobody should lose their sons."
The
senseless killings highlight the need to intensify the fight against every form
of extremism.
The UAE
has taken a firm position of rejecting all forms and manifestations of
terrorism regardless of motivation and justification, wherever, whenever and by
whomsoever they are committed.
The UAE
Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation has rightly called
for concerted efforts by the international community to work at eradicating all
forms of terrorism.
The
perpetrators of this horrendous terrorist act should be swiftly brought to
justice.
Child
labour in Gaza
a
disturbing trend
Palestinian
woes never seem to end. It is appalling to note that child labour has risen
sharply in Gaza, where youngsters toiling in garages and on construction sites
have become breadwinners for families feeling the brunt of the Palestinian
enclave’s 43 per cent unemployment rate.
Figures
revealed by the Palestinian Bureau of Statistics highlight the gravity of the
situation.
In the
past five years, the number of working children between the ages of 10 and 17
has doubled to 9,700 in the territory.
Disturbingly,
2,900 of those children are below the legal employment age of 15. Economists in
the coastal strip, home to 1.9 million Palestinians, estimate the real number
of underage workers could be twice as high.
The
situation in Gaza contrasts with the global trends. The International Labour
Organisation has indicated that the worldwide number of children in labour has
fallen by a third since 2000, from 246 million to 168 million, with more than a
fifth in sub-Saharan Africa.
At a time
when they are supposed to be studying in school or merrily playing with their
classmates, Gaza children are forced to work.
There are
children who work nine hours a day. While some manage to earn $13 a week, there
are other kids who just manage to take home half of that.
Israeli
atrocities continue in other forms too. For example, Israel's state-run electricity company has reduced
the power supply to a third of its capacity in the Jericho governorate over a
debt issue.
Palestinians see it as a collective punishment
against the people, which would disrupt daily lives and stop factories from
operating in the area.
The Palestinian economy has faltered primarily due
to Israeli restrictions in much of the West Bank.
The World Bank has also stated that the Palestinian
mobile phone sector lost more than $1 billion in potential earnings over the
last three years, largely due to Israeli restrictions.
Israeli curbs prevent the import of telecom
equipment for Palestinian companies.
In January 2015, Israel cut power to Palestinian
cities for a number of hours every day over a similar debt issue.
Illegal
settlements, blockade on Gaza, violation of international humanitarian law,
scant regard for UN resolutions and rejection of all peace initiatives –
Israeli atrocities persist in multifarious ways.
And the
international community is yet to initiate concrete action that could put an
end to Israeli atrocities once and for all.
Pope is
right: Don’t slam
door on
those in distress
Love inspires
compassion, while hate instigates the poison of violence.
Pope
Francis deserves all praise for speaking out against the rejection of refugees
by many European countries even as the European migrant crisis saw its latest
desperate scenes on the Greek border with Macedonia.
Countries
along Europe's Balkan route have toughened their stance on hapless migrants in
recent weeks, closing their borders to those seeking to transit in search of a
better life in the continent's wealthier northern states.
The shutdown
has already led to a bottleneck at the Greece-Macedonia frontier, where the
Greek authorities have been trying to evacuate thousands of people stranded at
the squalid Idomeni camp.
The pope
has rightly decried Europe's indifferent and anaesthetised conscience over
migrants.
Pope
Francis has long called for the global community to open its doors to refugees
and fight xenophobia.
The
European Union and Turkey have agreed to stop the migrant flow to Europe in
return for political and financial concessions for Ankara, in a bid to seal off
the main route by which people have poured across the Aegean islands.
Under the
EU-Turkey deal, hundreds of new arrivals have been detained since March 20,
while refugees or migrants whose applications fail will be sent back to Turkey.
Interestingly,
the deal appears to have dramatically slowed the tide of refugees crossing the
Aegean Sea from Turkey to the Greek islands.
Before
the deal, thousands of migrants were landing every day on the islands. This
week, this number fell to 600 on Tuesday, 260 on Wednesday and zero on
Thursday.
The Greek
authorities have used the relative calm to put in place logistics to send
people back to Turkey, including the deployment of 4,000 security personnel and
asylum experts.
The
plight of the migrants can be gauged from the fact that a 24-year-old Syrian
woman had to give birth to a girl child at the Greek migrant encampment in
Idomeni.
The
birth, in a tent lying on the railway tracks, was assisted by volunteers from
the aid group Doctors of the World.
Syria's
five-year conflict has killed more than 270,000 people and forced millions to
flee their homes, with neighbouring countries bearing the brunt of the refugee
crisis.
The
message is clear. People should offer “welcome and assistance" to those
fleeing war and poverty, as Pope Francis suggests. Slamming the door on those
in distress does not reflect well on humanity.
Palmyra
crimes should
not go
unpunished
While the
liberation of the Palmyra archaeological site, a martyr city inscribed on
Unesco's World Heritage list, comes as pleasing news, revelations of the vast destruction wreaked by
Daesh extremists, who destroyed priceless statues and smashed or looted
artefacts in the city's museum are a matter of deep distress.
The city known to Syrians as the "Bride of the
Desert" is famous for its 2,000-year-old ruins that once drew tens of
thousands of visitors before Daesh went on its destruction spree.
The world came to know through satellite images and
Daesh videos that the militants destroyed the Temple of Bel, which dated back
to AD 32, the Temple of Baalshamin, which was several stories high and fronted
by six towering columns, and the Arch of Triumph, which was built under the
Roman emperor Septimius Severus between AD 193 and AD 211.
Not everyone knew the extent of the damage inside
the museum until a Syrian TV reporter entered and found the floor littered with
shattered statues.
A sculpture of the Greek goddess Athena was
decapitated, and the museum's basement appeared to have been dynamited or hit
with a shell.
Annie
Sartre-Fauriat, who belongs to a group of experts on Syrian heritage set up by
Unesco in 2013, has already expressed serious doubts on whether the destruction
caused to Palmyra’s ancient monuments during its occupation by the Daesh could
be repaired.
“When I
hear that we are going to reconstruct the temple of Bel, that seems illusory.
We are not going to rebuild something that has been reduced to dust. Rebuild
what? A new temple? I think there are probably other priorities in Syria before
rebuilding ruins,” she has pointed out.
According
to her, funeral plaques, a special feature of Palmyra, have been ripped
savagely from the walls, probably to be sold by Daesh.
Yes, the
deliberate destruction of heritage is a war crime and Unesco should do
everything in its power to document the damage so that these crimes do not go
unpunished.
As UN
officials point out, Palmyra carries the memory of the Syrian people and the
values of cultural diversity, tolerance and openness that have made this region
a cradle of civilisation.
While experts need time to assess the full extent
of damage in Palmyra, there is no doubt that the destruction of temples of Baal
Shamin and Bel, the funeral towers and the Triumphal Arch are a huge loss for
the Syrian people as well as the entire world.
Unending
plight
of Syrian
civilians
There
seems to be no end to the plight of Syrian civilians, who have already gone
through indescribable suffering.
As if
destruction of schools and hospitals, rising costs, shortage of basic items and
the devaluation of the currency are not enough, some civilians have been forced
to endure continued air strikes despite a
month-long "cessation of hostilities" between government forces and
their opponents, excluding Daesh and the Al Nusra Front.
According to the Syrian Observatory for Human
Rights and the White Helmet civil defence group, Syrian aircraft carried out
air strikes on Thursday on the Deir Al Asafir district killing many, mostly
women and children.
The US has condemned the attack saying it is
“appalled” by the strikes directed
at civilians, while France has accused the Syrian regime of violating the
fragile ceasefire.
UN officials say that while there are signs of
humanitarian progress in Syria with more aid reaching those in urgent need,
conditions remain “dire” throughout the country with only 30 per cent of people
in besieged areas reached and even fewer in hard-to-reach areas.
Some 13.5
million people remain in need of humanitarian aid, with some 4.6 million in
besieged and hard-to-reach areas.
Dr. Maytha
Bint Salem Al Shamsi, UAE’s Minister of State, has made the country’s stance
clear in her speech at a high-level meeting of the UN High Commissioner for
Refugees in Geneva: “The UAE supports the voluntary, safe, and dignified return
of Syrians to their homeland, once the foundations for peace has been laid in
Syria. But until that day comes, the UAE will continue to stress the importance
of meeting the needs of refugees as well as the needs of host communities
through providing assistance."
The UAE
has provided humanitarian assistance for Syrian refugees in Jordan, Lebanon,
Iraq and Egypt, and displaced persons inside Syria, providing more than $600
million in last five years, and pledging to provide another $137 million in the
future.
In
addition to direct support for Syrian refugees in host Arab countries and
within Syria, the UAE government has welcomed more than 100,000 Syrian
citizens, and provided them with residence permits, bringing the total number
of Syrian residents in the country to 250,000, including 17,000 Syrian children
who were enrolled in UAE schools since the outbreak of the war.
As Dr Al
Shamsi rightly points out, the UAE government has demonstrated great sympathy
for those affected by the crisis by allowing thousands of Syrians with expired
visas and passports to renew their documents to enable them to remain as
residents in the country following the usual legitimate channels.
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